Destructive Chewing

Reprinted by www.dogstardaily.com with permission of Dr. Ian Dunbar and James & Kenneth Publishers

Click here to download the information about Destructive Chewing as a PDF.

Chewing is essential for maintaining the health of your dog’s teeth, jaws, and gums. Puppies especially have a strong need to chew to relieve the irritation and inflammation of teething. Dogs chew to relieve anxiety and boredom, as well as for entertainment. Your dog’s jaws are his tools for carrying objects and for investigating his surroundings. Essentially, a dog’s approach to all items in his environment is “Can I chew it?”

Chewing is Normal, Natural, and Necessary
Dogs generally sleep at night and in the middle of the day. However, chewing is your dog’s primary form of entertainment during his morning and late afternoon activity peaks. After all, there are only so many things your dog can do when left at home alone. He can hardly read a novel, telephone friends, or watch the soaps! Indeed, most chewing sprees stem from your dog’s relentless quest for some form of occupational therapy to pass the time of day when left at home alone. Chewing is a perfectly normal, natural, and necessary canine behavior. Prevention and treatment of destructive chewing focus on management and education—to prevent your dog from chewing inappropriate items and to redirect your dog’s natural chewing-urge to appropriate, acceptable, and resilient chew toys.

Prevent Destructive Chewing

When leaving home, confine your puppydog to a long-term confinement area, such as a single room—your puppy dog’s playroom—with a comfortable bed, a bowl of water, a doggy toilet (if not yet house trained), and nothing to chew but half a dozen freshly-stuffed chew toys. House trained adult dogs may be confined (with their chew toys) to a dog crate. When you return, instruct your dog to fetch his chew toys so you can extricate the freeze-dried liver pieces and give them to your dog.

Your dog will happily settle down and entertain himself with his chew toys as soon as you leave in the morning, and he will be more inclined to search for chew toys when he wakes up in anticipation of your afternoon return. This is important since most chewing activity occurs right after you leave home and right before you return. When you are home, confine your puppy to her doggy den (crate) with nothing but a freshly-stuffed chew toy for entertainment. Every hour on the hour (or at longer intervals with house trained adult dogs), take your puppy dog to her doggy toilet (see House training blueprint), and if she goes, praise her and play some chew toy games with her before putting her back in her crate with a freshly stuffed chew toy. The purpose of confinement is to prevent your dog from chewing inappropriate items around the house and to maximize the likelihood your dog will develop a chew toy habit.

Redirect Chewing to Chew-toys

The confinement schedule described above optimizes self-training; your dog will train herself to chew chew-toys. In fact your dog will soon become a chewtoyaholic. With a good chew-toy habit, your puppy will no longer want to destroy carpets, curtains, couches, clothes, chair legs, computer disks, children’s toys, or electrical cords. Your dog will be less likely to develop into a recreational barker. And also, your dog will happily settle down calmly and quietly and will no longer be bored or anxious when left alone.
You must also actively train your dog to want to chew chew-toys. Offer praise and maybe a freeze-dried liver treat every time you notice your dog chewing chew-toys. Do not take chew-toy chewing for granted.

Let your dog know that you strongly approve of her newly acquired, appropriate, and acceptable hobby. Play chew-toy games with your dog, such as fetch, search, and tug-of-war. Chew-toys should be indestructible and non-consumable. Consumption of non-food items is decidedly dangerous for your dog’s health. Also, destruction of chew-toys necessitates their regular replacement, which can be expensive. However, compared with the cost of reupholstering just one couch, $70 worth of chew-toys seems a pretty wise investment.

Kongs, Biscuit Balls, Big Kahuna footballs, and sterilized long-bones are by far the best chew-toys. They are made of natural products, are hollow, and may be stuffed with food to entice your dog to chew them exclusively. To prevent your dog from porking out, ensure that you only stuff chew-toys with part of your dog’s daily diet (kibble or raw food). Firmly squish a piece of freeze-dried liver in the small hole in the Kong, fill the rest of the cavity with moistened kibble, and then put the Kongs in the freezer. Voila, Kongsicles! As the kibble thaws, some falls out easily to reinforce your dog as soon as she shows interest. Other bits of kibble come out only after your dog has worried at the Kong for several minutes, thus reinforcing your dog’s chewing over time. The liver is the best part. Your dog may smell the liver, see the liver, (and maybe even talk to the liver), but she cannot get it out. And so your dog will continue to gnaw contentedly at the Kong until she falls asleep.

Until your dog is fully chewtoy-trained, do not feed her from a bowl. Instead, feed all kibble, canned food, and raw diets from chew-toys, or hand feed meals as rewards when you notice your dog is chewing a chew-toy. If you would like better insight into your dog’s chewing psyche, read Chapter 3, “It’s All Chew Toys to Them,” in The Culture Clash by Jean Donaldson. If you require a more detailed description of chew-toy training, read our Chewing booklet and BEFORE You Get Your Puppy.

To chew-toy train your dog, you need a dog crate, a number of hollow chew-toys, and some freeze-dried liver treats. All of these products are available from your local pet store and all books are available on-line from www.amazon.com.